Identifying Pure Devotion

In the Bhakti-rasamrita Sindhu, Rupa Goswami defines the characteristics of pure devotion. This verse, considered the paribhasa-sutra (emperor verse) of the entire text, outlines all the key elements of purity: “When first-class devotional service develops, one must be devoid of all material desires, knowledge obtained by monistic philosophy, and fruitive action. The devotee must constantly serve Krishna favourably, as Krishna desires.” (CC Madhya 19.167)

Vaisnava teachers have discussed these elements in depth, giving evidence from scriptures and referencing various stories and accounts from bygone ages. In essence, true, divine love is a tangible expression (anusilanam) of the desire to please Krishna (anukulyena), free from any selfish desire for personal gain (anyabhilasita sunyam).